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Integrated network relay protection audit

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Integrated network relay protection audit
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Integrated network relay protection audit

RZA LLC, in cooperation with the National Transmission Center (NTC) and the National Dispatching Center (NDC), successfully conducted a large-scale technical study and audit to improve the reliability of relay protection and automation systems within Mongolia’s integrated power grid. Based on the findings, the protection systems were subsequently upgraded and modernized in phases.


Scope of Study and Audit

Within the framework of this work, the following activities were carried out:

  • Assessment of the current condition of relay protection systems in substations and power plants

  • Identification of outdated and deteriorated equipment

  • Analysis of operational reliability and selectivity performance

  • Comparative evaluation against international IEC standards

A team of professional engineers conducted comprehensive on-site measurements, testing, schematic verification, and fault event analysis. This allowed for a clear identification of system weaknesses and areas requiring improvement.


Characteristics and Challenges of Legacy Systems

Many nodes of Mongolia’s power system were previously equipped with electromechanical and early semiconductor-based relay protection systems installed during the Soviet era. These systems had the following limitations:

  • Lower accuracy

  • Slower response times

  • High maintenance requirements

  • Scarcity of spare parts

  • Limited compatibility with modern digital systems

As a result, they no longer met the requirements of modern power system operations.


Implemented Upgrades and Solutions

Based on the audit results, RZA LLC implemented a full modernization of relay protection systems using state-of-the-art microprocessor-based protection technologies, including:

  • Installation of digital relay protection devices

  • Integration with SCADA and IEC 61850 automation systems

  • Implementation of high-speed protection algorithms

  • Enabling fault recording and disturbance analysis capabilities


Advantages of Microprocessor-Based Protection Systems

High precision: Improved fault detection accuracy

Fast operation: Millisecond-level response time

Multi-functionality: Integrated distance, differential, and overcurrent protection within a single device

Data recording and analysis: Ability to store and analyze fault and disturbance data

Remote monitoring and control: Real-time supervision from dispatch centers


Major System Advancement

This modernization represents a significant technological transition from Soviet-era relay protection systems to modern microprocessor-based solutions, marking a new era in Mongolia’s power sector.

This transition has:

  • Significantly improved system reliability

  • Enhanced fault containment capabilities

  • Reduced human intervention through increased automation

  • Established infrastructure aligned with international standards and requirements

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